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How Your Sleep Belief Affects Insomnia

Evidence-based Reviewed Article

An image of a man trying to sleep with a clock showing the time is two thrity two in the morningSleeping well is one of the most important things you can do for your health. It’s the time when your body and your mind rest and heal. And people who sleep poorly often experience a wide range of health problems from inflammation to chronic health disorders. Despite this, sleeping well just doesn’t always come naturally to a lot of people. Many people struggle to sleep, and others find that what they believe about sleep directly impacts their sleep quality. In fact, there are a lot of studies and anecdotal evidence that explore how sleep belief affects insomnia. So let’s take a look at some of that evidence and what it might mean for you.

What Causes Poor Sleep?

There are many different forms of poor sleep, many of which you may be guilty of and may not even think about. Poor sleep isn’t just sleeping disorders like sleep apnea, it can also be:

  • Sacrificing sleep for work, children, or relationships
  • Poorly timed naps which then disrupt your regular sleep hours
  • Inconsistent sleep schedules because of changing work shifts or other factors
  • Unhealthy bedtime practices such as using electronics before going to sleep
  • Drinking alcohol before going to sleep

These issues, if they become habits, can lead to unhealthy sleep patterns over the long term as well as to severe behavioral, emotional, or physical issues.

The Dangers of Poor Sleep

It’s very common for people these days to underestimate the impact of poor sleep. In fact, sleeping poorly can negatively impact every part of your life, causing:

  • Serious and chronic health problems such as an increased risk of diabetes, obesity, heart attack, and stroke
  • Troubles with memory and concentration
  • Mood disturbances
  • Interpersonal relationship difficulties
  • Decreased productivity at work and at home
  • Weight gain
  • Decreased immune response
  • Difficulty learning new things
  • Emotional reactivity
  • Increased stress response

What are Sleep Beliefs?

Before looking at how sleep belief affects insomnia, we need to understand what sleep beliefs or attitudes are. There are several different components to sleep attitudes, which can be broken down into:

  • Your beliefs about the importance and necessity of good sleep
  • Whether you feel positively about how necessary sleep is
  • Whether you take action on making time for adequate sleep

These three components must work in tandem for you to have positive sleep beliefs. It’s not enough for you to believe sleep is important and feel positive about good sleep, you also need to take action and implement habits that support these beliefs. And when these three components work together, you’ll probably find that your sleep hygiene, quality, and duration all improve markedly.

Who has Poor Sleep Beliefs?

Obviously, anyone can have poor sleep beliefs. However, studies have shown that there are certain factors that are associated with poor sleep beliefs such as:

How Poor Sleep Belief Affects Insomnia

Several studies have examined how poor sleep belief affects insomnia. Basically, it looks like dysfunctional sleep beliefs help to support insomnia. People with insomnia can be:

  • An image of a tired womanUnrealistic about how much sleep they need
  • Focused on the negative consequences of insomnia
  • Convinced that their sleeping problems are caused by external factors that they can’t affect

People with insomnia also tend to experience a lot of fear, worry, and anxiety. They focus on internal and external threats to their sleep, which develop and worsen their negative sleep beliefs. In the end, all this worry and rumination only worsens sleep beliefs and poor sleeping patterns. This creates a downward spiral of poor sleep and negativity.

Poor sleeping patterns are also highly prevalent in people with psychiatric disorders and may be an early warning sign of these disorders.

Adrenal Fatigue and Poor Sleep

If you sleep poorly over a long period, it may severely impact your stress levels. This may make you more prone to conditions like Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome (AFS), which is a stress-related disorder brought on by chronic stress.AFS is the non-Addison's form of adrenal dysfunction, where the body's stress response cannot keep up with life's chronic stressors.

When you’re stressed, your body helps you cope by prompting the adrenal glands to release cortisol. Cortisol is often called the stress hormone, as it causes changes throughout your body that prepare you to flee or fight the cause of the stress. This is supposed to be a short-term response to stress, however, and you can experience severe issues if your cortisol levels remain high over the long term.

Stress is often chronic in the modern world, which means that your body will constantly demand more cortisol from your adrenal glands. Over time, this can cause the adrenals to become fatigued. And if this situation isn’t corrected, this fatigue will worsen until your adrenals can no longer keep up with the demand.

The body’s organ systems, which can be arranged into six circuits, are also severely impacted when you have adrenal fatigue. The high levels of cortisol will force them to stay in a stressed state.

This means that some functions are slowed down, such as your digestion, and others are sped up, such as your nervous system. In stressful situations, this makes sense, as you don’t need to digest when you’re running from a tiger - you just need the extra energy and alertness that your nervous system can give you. But when this change becomes permanent because of ongoing stress, it can cause your organs and body systems to become dysfunctional.

Poor Sleep and the Neuroaffect Circuit

The information about how sleep belief affects insomnia is particularly relevant to the Neuroaffect Circuit. In adrenal fatigue, this circuit can be severely negatively impacted, which can be a cause of sleeping problems and can also worsen existing ones.

The Neuroaffect Circuit is part of your body’s stress response and is directly impacted by high cortisol levels. This circuit consists of the brain, the gut, and the autonomic nervous system, which all work together to help you cope with stress.

When this circuit is disrupted because of adrenal fatigue, it can be extremely destructive. Ongoing high cortisol levels force the autonomic nervous system to remain in a stressed state, keeping you wired and without the time to rest and relax. Your nervous system will then release epinephrine in response, which forces the release of more cortisol, worsening the underlying issue.

Poor sleep is also a common symptom of adrenal fatigue because of dysfunctions within the brain that occur when Neuroaffect Circuit becomes unbalanced. When this occurs, the balance of hormones and neurotransmitters in your body will be lost. Norepinephrine and epinephrine can spike and melatonin levels often drop in response to cortisol, making it harder to fall asleep.

The gut will be involved in this as well because of its strong connection to the brain through the vagus nerve. This can result in an overgrowth of bad bacteria and inflammation, which will worsen any existing issues in the brain and autonomic nervous system.

How to Improve Your Sleep Beliefs

Because of how negative sleep belief affects insomnia, it’s vital that you take action on this issue sooner rather than later. Here’s how:

  • An image of a man talking with his healthcare practitionerTalk to your healthcare practitioner about remedies for your sleeping issues.
  • Get tested for any health issues that may be causing sleeping problems.
  • Adopt stress management strategies such as meditation, mindfulness, or yoga.
  • Exercise every day if your body can tolerate it.
  • Plan little breaks throughout your day for relaxation and take longer breaks when you can.
  • Educate yourself on sleep.
  • Establish a regular sleep routine that includes relaxing activities before bed and a positive sleeping environment.
  • Avoid coffee, alcohol, and other stimulants for several hours before bedtime.
  • Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.

How Your Sleep Belief Affects Insomnia and Supplements for Better Sleep

Supplements can be a valuable tool in your fight against sleeping disorders when used properly and with the guidance of a trained healthcare practitioner. Never attempt to add supplements to your daily routine without this professional guidance, however, as this approach can do more harm than good.

Some supplements that can help with sleep when you have adrenal fatigue are:

  • Adrenal Sleep, which contains melatonin, vitamins, aminos, and minerals that promote better sleep by helping to improve your mood, sleep cycle, and hormonal levels.
  • Adrenal Stay Asleep, which is specifically for people who wake frequently in the night and contains time-released nutrients like Melatonin, Chromium, Magnesium, GABA and other components that promote deep sleep
  • Mag Three, which is a proprietary blend of 3 forms of magnesium that support muscle and brain health as well as cardiovascular, bowel, and metabolic health.

How Your Sleep Belief Affects Insomnia: The Takeaway

Sleep is an often-overlooked essential that allows your body to rest, heal any damage, and face each day with energy. However, sleeping well often isn’t intuitive and it can take work, particularly if you have poor sleep beliefs that are impacting your sleeping patterns.

If you’re struggling to sleep well, then here’s what studies say about how sleep belief affects insomnia and what you can do about it:

  1. What you think and feel about sleep can impact your sleep duration, hygiene, and quality.
  2. Poor sleep will negatively impact every part of your life, from your relationships to your physical, emotional, and mental health.
  3. Talk to a healthcare practitioner if you’re concerned about your sleeping habits.

If you’d like help to improve your sleep habits or routines, then talk to our team at +1 (626) 571-1234 or click here.

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References

Allen, Loyd V, ‘Adrenal Fatigue’, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, vol. 17, no. 1, 2013, pp. 39-44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23627245/

Ruggiero, Aria R, Peach, Hannah D, Zendels, Phillip, Gaultney, Jane F, ‘Sleep attitudes as a predictor of sleep outcomes: a secondary data analysis’, Health Psychol Behav Med, vol. 8, no. 1, 2020, pp. 623-635. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34040889/

Ruggiero, Aria R, Peach, & Gaultney, Jane F, ‘Association of sleep attitudes with sleep hygiene, duration, and quality: a survey exploration of the moderating effect of age, gender, race, and perceived socioeconomic status’, Health Psychol Behav Med, vol. 7, no. 1, 2019, pp. 19-44. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34040837/

Dr. Lam’s Key Question

The research about how sleep belief affects insomnia is in and it’s clear. What you think and feel about sleep profoundly impacts how well you sleep. So, if you want all the benefits of sleeping well, then here’s what you should do about your sleep attitudes.

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