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What to Do If You Suspect You Have a Stomach Ulcer

An image of a man holding his stomach and mouthA stomach ulcer can come with a lot of pain and discomfort. These sores arenā€™t usually dangerous unless you ignore them, but they can cause a range of painful and distressing symptoms. Fortunately, they are fairly easy to address with conventional therapies. There are also things that you can do at home that will help soothe an ulcer or prevent it from occurring in the first place.Ā So with that in mind, letā€™s take a look at what an ulcer is and what you can do about it.

What Is a Stomach Ulcer?

Stomach ulcers, otherwise known as gastric ulcers, are painful sores in the stomach lining. They occur when the layer of mucus that protects your stomach against digestive juices becomes thin. As a result, the digestive juices can then eat away at the stomach lining, causing a stomach ulcer.

Ulcers usually arenā€™t dangerous until they get worse, and the symptoms of an ulcer are usually mild. However, if your ulcer starts bleeding, then it can be life-threatening, so see a doctor immediately if this occurs.

Stomach ulcers are usually caused by:

  • Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like ibuprofen or aspirin
  • A Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, which is a rare condition that causes acid overproduction

How to Tell If You Have a Stomach Ulcer

If you have a stomach ulcer, your symptoms and their severity will depend on the severity of your ulcer. Here are some of the most common symptoms of this type of ulcer:

  • Burning or pain in the abdomen between your chest and belly button thatā€™s worse when youā€™re hungry
  • Dull pain in the stomach
  • Bloating
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting, particularly if itā€™s bloody or looks like coffee grounds
  • Burping or acid reflux
  • Weight loss
  • Heartburn
  • Refusal to eat because of the pain
  • Feeling full too easily
  • Dark stools
  • Anemia

The pain and discomfort associated with ulcers will usually alleviate if you drink, eat, or take antacids.

Identifying a Stomach Ulcer

Itā€™s important that you see your doctor as soon as possible if you think that you have a stomach ulcer. They are best able to identify the problem and set up a plan to alleviate your symptoms and the ulcer. Hereā€™s what your doctor will likely do:

  • Review your medical history and symptoms
  • Review any medications that youā€™re taking
  • Order a stool, blood, or breath test to rule out an H. pylori infection
  • Take X-rays after youā€™ve swallowed barium, a thick liquid that coats your gut and allows your doctor to see it better
  • Order an endoscopy, where a thin tube is inserted into your mouth and through to the stomach
  • Take an endoscopic biopsy, where a piece of tissue is removed during an endoscopy so it can be analyzed

Conventional Therapies for Stomach Ulcers

Once a stomach ulcer has been identified, your doctor will talk to you about the conventional therapies that can eliminate it. The severity of your ulcer will determine what type of elimination strategies your doctor suggests. Here are some options:

Medications

If your ulcer is caused by infection like h pylori, your doctor may suggest antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors, which block acid production in the stomach. They may also suggest other strategies like:

An image of pills in someones hand

  • Stopping NSAIDS use
  • H2 receptor blockers, which also stop acid production
  • Probiotics
  • A bismuth supplement

Your doctor will also keep a close watch over your symptoms and may suggest a follow-up endoscopy to check on the healing process.

Surgery

Itā€™s fairly rare for an ulcer to require surgery, but it does happen. Surgery usually involves removing the entire ulcer. However, your doctor may also take other steps to help the site heal or prevent further ulcers such as patching a piece of healthy tissue over the ulcer site or cutting off the stomach nerve supply to reduce stomach acid production.

Surgery is only performed if your ulcer:

  • Bleeds
  • Doesnā€™t heal
  • Keeps coming back
  • Tears through the stomach
  • Keeps blood from flowing out of the stomach and into the small intestine

Preventing Stomach Ulcers

Preventing a stomach ulcer is much more effective than trying to get rid of it. Here are some strategies that might help with that:

  • Wash your hands regularly to prevent the spread of bacteria
  • Stop taking NSAIDs if possible or reduce the amount you take
  • Always take NSAIDs with food and in the recommended dosage
  • Make sure your food is properly cleaned and cooked to prevent bacteria contamination

Home Remedies for Stomach Ulcers

If you have an ulcer, then there are things you can do to help reduce your symptoms and boost the health of your stomach to help with healing. Here are some ideas to try:

Eat a Healthy Diet

An unhealthy diet doesnā€™t cause ulcers, but your body needs lots of nutrients to heal and function properly. So make sure that youā€™re eating a diet thatā€™s rich in fruits, vegetables, organic lean proteins, and healthy fats.

There are also certain foods that can help eliminate the bacteria that causes ulcers or boost healthy bacteria levels such as:

  • Leafy greens
  • Vegetables
  • Probiotic foods like miso, yogurt, and kimchi
  • Berries
  • Cabbage
  • Broccoli
  • Radishes
  • Olive Oil
  • Cauliflower
  • Honey

Avoid Irritating Foods

Foods that are very sour or spicy may cause acid reflux, which will worsen your symptoms, so try to avoid them if you have an ulcer. Making a flax seed slimy soup can actually help coat your gut to prevent ulcers too.

Take Supplements

Certain supplements will help reduce the impact of the bacteria that causes ulcers. However, these supplements should only be used to complement a healthy diet, not to make up for a poor diet. You should also talk to your doctor before taking any supplements to ensure that theyā€™re right for your body and its overall condition.

Various natural supplements can offer supportive benefits in soothing stomach ulcers. Mastic gum, derived from the sap of the mastic tree, has been used historically and has properties that may help reduce stomach inflammation and fight against H. pylori bacteria, a common cause of ulcers. Aloe vera, known for its healing properties, can provide a soothing effect on the stomach lining, potentially aiding in the healing of ulcers. Licorice, particularly in its deglycyrrhizinated form (DGL), can also help by coating the stomach lining and promoting mucus production, which protects against acid. Glutamine, an amino acid, plays a role in intestinal health by supporting the regeneration and repair of the gut lining, thus potentially aiding in ulcer healing. Lastly, probiotics can contribute to gut health by balancing the gastrointestinal flora, which is crucial for overall digestive health and can indirectly support the healing of stomach ulcers. It's important to note that while these supplements can provide support, they should be used as part of a broader treatment plan under the guidance of a healthcare professional, especially for conditions like stomach ulcers.

Adrenal Fatigue and Stomach Ulcers

A stomach ulcer will severely impact your health and your stress levels. The pain, discomfort, and disruption to your gut functions may only worsen the stress youā€™re already under, causing adrenal fatigue. Adrenal fatigue can occur when the NeuroEndoMetabolic (NEM) stress response is active for long periods. This stress response causes the release of cortisol from the adrenal glands. The high cortisol levels then affect the bodyā€™s circuits, six sets of related organ systems, preparing each of them to survive the cause of the stress.

But the NEM stress response isnā€™t meant to be active for long periods. When it is, the adrenal glands can start to fatigue and malfunction. And the bodyā€™s circuits can also become dysfunctional because theyā€™re kept in their stressed state for too long. This is a condition thatā€™s known as Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome (AFS).

The issues caused by an ulcer in the stomach can bring on or worsen AFS. It will also directly impact the health and functioning of the Inflammation Circuit.

The Inflammation Circuit in AFS

An image of the stomach and microbiomeThe Inflammation Circuit is responsible for helping protect you against infections and other invaders. It consists of the gut, the microbiome, and the immune system and each of these components have their own tasks do in order to protect you. When you have AFS and your cortisol levels are high, the immune system goes into overdrive, causing chronic inflammation. Digestion slows down because it usually isnā€™t needed for imediate survival, which has an impact on the health of the gut and on the microbiome.

As stress continutes, these components become more dysfunctional, resulting in a range of health problems from chronic inflammation to digestive problems, ongoing infections, and even food sensitivities. And all of these issues could worsen ulcer symptoms as well.

A stomach ulcer can force the immune system to create more inflammation and create leaks in your gut through which food particles can escape back into your bloodstream. It may also impact your digestion and elimination and cause further imbalances in the microbiome, or the balance of bacteria in your body.

AFS can also have a role in the development of stomach ulcers. The symptoms that you experience because of this condition may cause you to take medications more regularly than usual, resulting in a gut ulcer. The bacterial imbalances you experience because of AFS may also cause the overgrowth of H. pylori, the bacteria that are responsible for the development of ulcers in the stomach.

For these reasons, itā€™s vitally important that you see a doctor if you think you have an ulcer in your stomach. Likewise, if you have AFS, you should see a doctor who is aware of AFS.

The Takeaway

If youā€™ve ever experienced the pain and discomfort of a stomach ulcer, then you probably know that they shouldnā€™t be ignored. By seeking out help early, you can avoid a lot of pain and discomfort, as well as the more serious consequences that can occur if you ignore the issue.

If you think that you have an ulcer in your stomach, then hereā€™s what to do:

  1. See your doctor first to get the ulcer identified and talk about a plan to eliminate it.
  2. Avoid NSAIDS if possible.
  3. Eat a healthy diet to ensure that your body has all the nutrients it needs to heal and fight off the bacteria that causes ulcers.

For more help with ulcers or any other issues with your gut or stomach, talk to our team at +1 (626) 571-1234 or click here.

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Dr. Lamā€™s Key Question

Overuse of certain medications or bacteria are the most common causes of a stomach ulcer. Both of these can make the stomach lining thinner, allowing digestive juices to eat away at the tissue. This causes a painful sore that can be dangerous if you ignore it.

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