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The Truth of Starchy Vegetables: Are They Good or Bad?

Starchy vegetables like cornLetā€™s face it. Starchy veggies have gotten a bad reputation. The world has become obsessed with avoiding carbs no matter what form they come in. It can be confusing, as many veggies are also starches. We are being told to eat our vegetables, but then we are being told to avoid starches due to them being fat-inducing, calorie-ridden, carbohydrates. So, which one is it? Well, dietitians are now arguing that starchy vegetables, like potatoes and corn (a grain many consider to be a vegetable), are in fact, good for you. They contain high levels of potassium and are a great source of the good-type of carbohydrates that your body needs to convert food into energy.

Starchy Vegetables

What constitutes a starchy vegetable? Vegetables can be placed into two categories: starchy and non-starchy. Starchy vegetables include:

  • Corn
  • Sweet potatoes, potatoes, and yams
  • Peas
  • Carrots
  • Beets
  • Winter squash

Many tubers, plants where the part you eat grows beneath the soilā€™s surface, are considered starchy vegetables.

Starchy vegetables also contain a good portion of vitamins and minerals and are an excellent source of fiber. Most are high in potassium, which is considered a seriously under-consumed nutrient in the common US diet. It is estimated that less than 3% of people get the daily recommended amount of potassium.

Potassium-rich foods can also aid in reducing blood pressure, one of the largest and most dangerous epidemics in chronic disease today. One cup of boiled potatoes contains 13% of a personā€™s daily required intake, while the non-starchy vegetables donā€™t contain as much.

Starches are also excellent sources of energy. When you eat starchy vegetables, you increase your blood sugar levels faster because they contain more easily digested carbohydrates than their non-starchy vegetable counterparts. Scientifically speaking, starches are long glucose molecules that are broken into smaller molecules, and in turn, are used for energy. They are called complex carbohydrates and each molecule can carry from three to a billion units of sugar. They take longer to digest than simple carbohydrates and release the glucose into the bloodstream at more efficient rates required by the body.

Non-Starchy Vegetables

Donā€™t get us wrong, non-starchy vegetables are superfoods too. They are an extremely important part of meals and are by no means being downplayed here. You know the ones:

  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Peppers
  • Mushrooms
  • Leafy greens

They are some of the most important food items you can eat. Our goal here is to educate you on how important having a variety of vegetables in your diet can be, both starchy and non-starchy.

Letā€™s Talk Carbs

Chemical breakdown and drawing of the molecule of starchy vegetablesThe concern about starchy vegetables has to do with how many carbs they contain. If you are trying to lose weight or are diabetic these are things of utmost concern. Carbohydrates take the blame when it comes to weight gain, but most people donā€™t know that there are different types, some good, and some bad. Corn and potatoes are often looked down upon due to their starchy composition, but they donā€™t have to be. Weā€™d like you to move out of the ā€œcarb-fearing worldā€ and into one where a variety of vegetables and the knowledge of food is the key to a healthy lifestyle. Yes, corn and potatoes are high in carbohydrates, but well-sourced ones should be included in your diet.

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for your body. They are required as much as water and air for the body to operate efficiently.

Carbohydrates are compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, and are split up into two groups - simple and complex carbohydrates. Simple carbs are in sugars and in honey, fruit, and milk. Complex carbohydrates come along with dietary fiber and starchy foods like vegetables, whole wheat bread, oatmeal, and brown rice. The only difference between the two is how quickly the body can absorb and digest the compounds.

While fruit and milk are sources of simple carbohydrates, they are still good for you. Fruit contains fiber, and milk contains protein, both elements help slow down digestion and the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. These types of simple carbs should not be confused with processed sugar that most Americans consume from foods like candy, cake, ice cream, cereals, and soft drinks. This type of sugar causes damage to the body, are addictive, and create weight gain thatā€™s hard to lose.

Starchy Veggies, Energy, and Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome

The more stress you are under, the more tempting sugary foods are. If you suffer from chronic-stress-based illnesses like Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome (AFS), it is even more important to avoid sugar and opt for high-energy nutritious food instead.

If you have adrenal fatigue, chronic fatigue is a dominating factor in daily life, and health progressively deteriorates until one is bedridden. Overstressed adrenals cause the organs and all the bodyā€™s systems to malfunction. Consuming a diet is full of energy and nutritious foods is a top priority for people with this disorder.

Many illnesses benefit from the extended release of sugars into the bloodstream that starchy vegetables can provide. These foods can be considered part of an ā€œenergy medicineā€ healing plan. One important part of energy medicine consists of monitoring food intake to ensure you are eating a diet rich in foods that convert into the type of energy most appropriate for your body. As a multidisciplinary area of scientific study, energy medicine also focuses on the way energy transfers through the body, it's cells, and tissues - like an energy force field. It has been used since that ancient times and encompasses disciplines from magnetic therapy and energy transferring massages known as Reiki to tai chi, acupuncture, and yoga.

Foods that provide a healthy source of energy to the body balance both the mind and body, a connection that is needed for overall wellness. It is believed that when the body and mind, or conscious and subconscious, are aligned, it creates an energy field that is readily available to respond to the body and its needs.

Starchy Vegetable Options

For a healthy diet, you need to consume carbohydrates daily, including a combination of both non-starchy and starchy vegetables. In the average 2,000 calorie-a-day diet, you should consume 250 grams of carbohydrates. Consider approximately 45-60 grams for meals and 15-30 grams for snacks. A good example of a complete and nutritious meal would be:

  • 1 cup of starchy vegetables, corn, or potatoes
  • A lean portion of protein
  • A non-starchy vegetable, broccoli, cauliflower, or salad greens

When it comes to fiber, add as many veggies to your diet as you can. Both starchy and non-starchy vegetables excel in this department. Most people do not get the fiber they need, which is approximately 25-38 grams a day.

Starchy vegetables should not be considered off-limits. They should be included in most meals, but portion-controlled. Eating a variety of foods will increase the likelihood that you are getting all the energy and nutrients you need daily.

You can find organic starchy vegetables at your local farmers marketHowever, it's important to always use organic ingredients whenever possible to avoid eating foods that are laden with pesticides and other toxins that are harmful to the body. These toxins are harmful to everyone but especially those who suffer from chronic illnesses like AFS. Their bodies are extremely sensitive and are often unable to naturally detoxify.

Here are a couple of simple starchy vegetable recipes great for breakfast or dinner sides:

Zucchini Potato Pancakes

Ingredients

  • 3 cups of potatoes, with the skin on
  • 2 cups of zucchini, grated
  • Ā½ cup of onion, grated
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, minced
  • 2 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 1 cup of reduced fat cheese, shredded
  • 4 egg whites
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Olive oil

Method

  1. Heat the oven to 400 degrees.
  2. Coat a large baking sheet with olive oil.
  3. Mix all ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
  4. Evenly coat the entire bottom of a 12-inch skillet with oil and heat to a medium temperature.
  5. Add a Ā¼ cup of the mixture to the pan to make patties, using a spatula to press them down evenly. If they stick to the pan, try making smaller pancakes.
  6. Cook for 4 minutes on each side, then place the pancakes onto the baking sheet.
  7. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until the edges are crispy.

Garlic Cauliflower Mashed Potatoes

Cooking with starchy vegetables

Ingredients

  • Olive oil
  • 2 minced cloves of garlic
  • 1 Ā½ pounds of red potatoes
  • 16 ounces of frozen cauliflower
  • ā…“ cup low sodium broth
  • ā…“ cup plain Greek yogurt
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Green onions, chopped - garnish (optional)

Method

  1. Using a small saucepan, saute the minced garlic for 2 minutes then set aside.
  2. Cut and peel potatoes into 1-inch pieces and add them into a large pot. Cover them with water and boil for approximately 10 minutes. Remove and mash until they are smooth.
  3. Steam cauliflower in a steaming basket and when they soften, remove and mash them until they are smooth as well.
  4. Mix the potatoes with the garlic, mashed cauliflower, broth, yogurt, salt, and pepper. Garnish with green onions.
Ā© Copyright 2019 Michael Lam, M.D. All Rights Reserved.

Dr. Lamā€™s Key Question

Starchy vegetables are still a vegetable. They contain a wide variety of nutrients that your body needs for optimal health and should be consumed regularly. As long as you eat them in reasonable portions, they are safe to eat even for people who are diabetic or have weight issues.

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