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Common Signs of Adrenal Recovery

Signs of adrenal recovery are usually less prominent and more insidious. They include:

  • The many symptoms of adrenal crash appearing to be stabilizing and not getting worse.
  • A sense of calm returning and feeling a better ability to deal with stress.
  • Anxiety has reduced.
  • Sense of hypoglycemic is reducing.
  • More energy to do things that are not possible during a crash, such as washing dishes or gardening.
  • Improving sleep, though it may not be perfect.
  • Less salt craving.
  • Temporary worsening of estrogen dominance, PMS, and menstrual cycle irregularity.
  • Temporary rejection of nutritional supplements that has been beneficial.
  • Sudden positive and exaggerated response to nutrients to be followed by negative response.
  • Dreams during sleep that were previously absent.
  • Return of menstrual period, PMS, and ovulation pain

It is important to note that stabilization is part of the recovery process as mentioned above. In other words, if the symptoms of crash are not worsening, the body is likely in the transition from crash to recovery and in stabilization portion of the Recovery Phase.

Recovery Management

The main focus of recovery is quite different from that of an adrenal crash because the total recovery process is usually complicated and drawn out. While the adrenal crash phase usually takes a few hours to a few days to complete its course, the complete recovery phase can take weeks and sometimes months. Those with weak constitutions are especially vulnerable to an overall delayed recovery phase. The main focus of adrenal crash management is to reduce crash intensity and duration. An analogy would be like quickly assembling a safety net to catch a falling person in order to soften the harsh landing. The main focus of recovery management is to provide the body with enough tools for it to heal itself even though it might take a long time. Adrenal recovery management is like leading a blind man across a stream. The motto is to go slowly and gently, one foot at a time. One foot is always ahead trying to feel where and how secure the next rock is before actually put the body weight on it. That is how one avoids falling into the water, or in the case of adrenal recovery, crashing.

Think of the recovery process as running a long distance race instead of a sprint. You need first to be strong enough to get up, start, and finish the race. That requires systematic planning, training, and budget for setbacks. At first you may only be able to finish by walking. Slowly you improve and start working out the speed. Most successful running programs stress a gradual and systematic approach, with intermittent challenge runs along the way as a gauge of your body's reserve and energy level.

The body is not a light switch that can be turned on and off at will. Adrenal Fatigue that takes years to develop should be given ample time to heal itself. A common mistake in recovery management is to focus on a speedy recovery, which sacrifices the more important concept of rebuilding the underlying reserve. Pushing the body ahead of its readiness is a recipe for crashes and ultimately recovery failure.

A successful recovery management program incorporates the following factors:

  1. Proper stabilization immediately after an adrenal crash. After a crash has occurred, the body needs a period of stabilization. Unless the earlier described crash-to-honeymoon transition is affected, the body should be allowed time to calm down and stabilize. Emergency systems triggered during the crash need to be de-activated by reducing the frequency of alarm signals. This is best accomplished by adjusting diet, lifestyle, and nutritional supplementation to match the functional level of the adrenal system. As the body stabilizes, paradoxical reactions gradually resolve and the low clearance state improves. As a result, follow up crashes are less easily triggered.
  2. Prepare the body for the honeymoon period. After the body has been stabilized, a thorough examination of the various dysfunctional systems is conducted. The systems with the most prominent dysregulation should be addressed first. For example, those who have Ovarian-Adrenal-Thyroid Axis Imbalance (OATS) may be thyroid dominant. Their primary symptoms are more related to thyroid dysfunction than ovarian or adrenal irregularity. Symptoms of hypothyroidism such as sluggishness, weight gain, and dry skin are more severe compared to ovarian hormone dysfunction symptoms such as PMS and menstrual irregularities. Similarly, some may have dominant adrenals, prominent sympathetic symptoms, and adrenaline rushes. They are "wired and tired", a symptom of autonomic nervous system imbalance. Focus should be placed on identifying and prioritizing the system to heal first during the preparation period. As much as possible, the priority is to help the body heal the most damaged system. The total recovery process is only as strong as the weakest link. In the examples above, more emphasis should be placed on fortifying the thyroid and the adrenals respectively as long as the body can tolerate it.Knowing which is the most dysregulated system and understanding how to prioritize is a clinical skill that requires a thorough patient history and a good understanding of the underlying body physiology. The usual clinical presentation in an adrenal crash and its immediate aftermath is confusing and convoluted. Fatigue can be so overwhelming that one is misled into focusing only on regaining energy instead of fixing the underlying picture. The temptation is to fix the symptom that is most complained about; most of the time, that is usually fatigue. Although it might help in the short term, it does not help identify the weakest link. A low energy state can be the result of low blood sugar or electrolyte imbalance, for example. These point to two quite different root causes. Low blood sugar points to metabolic dysregulation, while electrolyte imbalance can point to aldosterone insufficiency. Simply boosting energy without attending to the root dysfunction is not going to help the adrenal recover over time.The smoke needs to be separated from the fire to clearly identify the root and dominant cause. In the case of dealing with fatigue mentioned above, here are some further considerations. Morning fatigue is usually an indication of peaked-out cortisol output. Late morning fatigue is usually a sign of cortisol mal-adaptation rather than output. Late afternoon fatigue is usually due to sugar and metabolic imbalances. Evening fatigue is suggestive of baseline cortisol inadequacy. Fatigue is but an end result. It is therefore of paramount importance to take a detailed history and follow the symptoms to the root cause to avoid prescribing the wrong therapy.

    Many with fatigue also concurrently complain of insomnia. Sleep onset insomnia (inability to fall asleep) can be indicative of sympathetic overtone or excessive cortisol. Sleep maintenance insomnia (waking up in the middle of the night) usually points to some form of metabolic dysregulation in addition to cortisol regulation issues. Because most people present multiple symptoms, the clinical picture can be very convoluted and confusing. If one presents good morning energy but late afternoon fatigue, focus should be placed on normalizing the afternoon low by modulating blood sugar level as a priority rather than simply administering steroid or stimulating compounds to prop up the energy level at that time. Without proper normalization, the body will be struggling every day to maintain homeostasis. It will not have enough reserve left to rebuild itself. It is unlikely able to enter the honeymoon phase with vigor, and recovery will be delayed or failed.

  3. Take properly dosed nutrients to match adrenal function for recovery. The judicious use of nutritional supplements based and their continuous adjustments throughout the recovery phase is a key component to any successful program. As the body condition changes, the dosage, delivery system and timing of nutrients need to be changed in order to give the body maximum support without triggering crashes. There may be a prolonged period of stabilization without significant improvement, or there may be a time where the body tends to reset and behave erratically to supplement what was helpful before. Sometimes the resetting period may be accompanied by unexpected sudden exaggerated and positive responses. Learning to identify this resetting time and taking advantage of it by titrating nutrient dosage is more of an art and not a science. It requires extensive experience and will be discussed below in more detail.
  4. Planned rest after each incremental improvement. The adrenal recovery curve is not a linear event with straight up improvements, but a step-up progression. The goal of a successful recovery program is to elicit small incremental and steady improvements resembling multiple stair steps going up over time without crashes. While nutrients are used to affect a higher energy state and repair previously dysfunctional systems, they can also take a toll on the body during the repair process.Recovery is a stressful process as far as the body is concerned. This important point is often missed. Energy is needed to process nutrients as well as to metabolize breakdown products so that it can be excreted from the body without toxic building up. Energy is expanded to absorb and process good nutrients. This can be taxing to the body over time. After each incremental improvement, time needs to be allotted for the body to rest and regroup to get ready for the next climb up. Making a conscious effort to force the body to rest in order to build up its healing reserve is a sign of clinical excellence. It is important to allow the body rest, as this is one of the best ways to reduce risk of follow up crashes.
  5. Qualitative challenges to measure adrenal function at any point in time. Due to the lack of quantitative laboratory tests, a battery of qualitative challenges are used continually to assess the body's internal function and reserve during the entire recovery process. The response to such challenges will signal the adrenal's reserve capacity, state of clearance, nutrient tolerance, and capability to recover. Results of these challenges will help the clinician formulate the right dosage, delivery system, timing and intensity of nutrients, dietary recommendations, lifestyle modifications, and exercise programs. Challenges are therefore, a very important part of the overall recovery strategy planning process. We shall discuss this in greater detail below.
  6. Prevent follow-up crashes that can set back the internal homeostasis. One of the hallmarks of successful recovery is the lack of follow up crashes. Each adrenal crash is undesirable, as it requires many more times the energy to recover. Those with advance adrenal fatigue or weak constitutions simply cannot afford any crashes at all. The worse recovery pattern possible is the fast recovery followed by many rolling crashes. Avoidance of crashes is the primary goal of any good recovery management. This can be achieved by giving the body extra supports so that its marginal reserve is increased. This conscious prioritization is important. Speed of recovery takes a second seat compared to the assurance of steady recovery. The weaker the constitution and the more advanced the stage of adrenals are, the more important this becomes. The key to balancing the increase of energy to avoid follow-up crashes rests largely on the dosage and delivery system of nutrients. Too big a dose can increase the energy and recovery speed, but it carries a higher risk of adrenal crash as the body can be compromised. Multiple crashes over time are a sign of poor recovery and should be avoided at all cost.
  7. Prepare a set of tools to prevent, abort, or soften future crashes. Not all nutrients are treated the same way by the body. Certain ones are gentler, and others are harsher. The adrenal recovery nutritional toolbox should have a good mix of all. The strong ones need to be identified, and used sparingly. Gentle nutrients can be used more frequently. For example, DHEA is generally more stimulatory than pregnenolone. Its use should therefore be reserved for emergency situations such as crashes rather than used on a routine basis in the day-to-day normal recovery process. Identifying such nutrients and saving it for a rainy day is a sign of clinical excellence. As part of the adrenal crash management toolbox, these nutrients are deployed once an unavoidable crash happens.

Failure to consider all the above factors is a common reason why most recovery programs fail. Recovery management must be taken seriously if the goal is full recovery. What is commonly forgotten is that Adrenal Fatigue, if left to itself, progresses negatively with aging. Invariably, crashes will resurface again with time, and fatigue will advance if the previous healing process is incomplete. Those who tend to ignore the importance of recovery management during early stages usually become overly confident in self-management from previous successful efforts. This is compounded by the fact that the majority of conventional physicians are of little help. The tendency is then to continue to self-navigate using the same concept that worked before. This usually involves rest, use of stimulatory compounds, and medications to suppress symptoms. Sad to say that this strategy often backfires in those with advanced Adrenal Fatigue.

Proper recovery management is far more complicated than what meets the eye, especially for those in advance Adrenal Fatigue. The weaker the adrenal function, the more critical proper recovery management becomes. Patience is also required as many challenges, trials and errors are inevitable even in the best of hands.

Having looked at the entire recovery management process as a whole, we now turn to specific areas where special attention is required.

Stabilization / Plateau Period

Many are discouraged when there is no immediate restoration of energy level after a crash and become impatient. Many equate adrenal function to energy level. Many feel, after a short time, that they are simply going nowhere and "treading water" as if there were no continuous increase in energy level. This time is commonly referred to as the stabilization period if it follows a crash, and plateau period if it immediately follows a recovery cycle.

Remember that the adrenals secrete over 50 different hormones that affect all parts of the body. Some hormones act quickly, while others take some time. Energy is important, but is not the only parameter of recovery. Those who are impatient or narrow-minded often resort to the use of stimulatory compounds or medications to produce a faster energy response. This approach is dangerous and has a higher chance of backfiring down the road. Energy needs to be properly modulated to be able to work harmoniously with the rest of the body and work. Too much energy without proper counter-balances will eventually lead to an overall weaker state of adrenal function. One can end up being energized (wired) and tired at the same time, a classic characteristic of advance Adrenal Exhaustion. A critical part of proper adrenal recovery is nurturing the adrenals back to a balanced state of function in order to minimize subsequent crashes during this time.

After a major crash, the body often needs a period of stabilization prior to beginning the first recovery mini-cycle up. This first leg up is the most difficult because the body is weakest at this time. An aggressive approach to stimulate the adrenals towards a fast recovery at this time can backfire and is one of the common recovery mistakes seen in self-navigation programs. The body needs time to regroup and reset itself. This may take weeks in those with advance Adrenal Fatigue (Stage 3 and 4). Pushing the body when it is not ready is a recipe for failure.

Allowing the body time to stabilize and using this time wisely to prepare the body with gentle nurturing nutrients is a sign of clinical excellence. With this approach, a strong foundation is set as the adrenal reserve is being rebuilt. This ensures a steady recovery and minimizes the risk of subsequent crashes during the recovery process. Minor crashes may be unavoidable even under the best of hands, especially if the adrenals are constitutionally weak. Some of the subtle indications of an adrenal being rebuilt during the initial stabilization period are a gentle and gradual return of calmness to everyday life, a better ability to deal with stress, and reduced anxiety when stressors resurface. However on the surface, there may not be any significant improvement in energy level from day to day. Fatigue continues to be troublesome. Yet, one can look back and notice that crashes are more spaced out and sporadic, with less energy depletion when that happens, and there exists a sense of calmness even when stressors surface. For this reason, a well-utilized stabilization period is the most important part of the overall Recovery Phase.

The worse recovery scenario possible is when someone recovers quickly only to be followed by more crashes that spiral down over time. class="articledefault">This cascading waterfall must be avoided at all costs as it weakens the body with reduced chances of successful recovery with each crash. The risk of this can be minimized only if the adrenals have a chance to rebuild itself slowly and steadily under proper guidance, and the best time to successfully accomplish this is during the initial stabilization period of the Recovery Phase and the subsequent plateau period of each mini-recovery cycle.

After each mini-recovery cycle up, there is a plateau period as well. This is similar to the stabilization period; except that it only happens after the honeymoon period and not after an adrenal crash. Allowing the body to rest during the plateau is important. After rest and consolidation of energy at this level, the body will be ready for the preparation period to get ready for the next honeymoon period of adrenal recovery. Not allowing the body to go through a plateau phase by pushing the body with undue exertion, stress, aggressive medications and nutritional supplements will often increase the risk of subsequent crashes.

Resetting State

Often times during the Recovery Phase, the body may go through a period where it tries to reset and kick-start itself for reasons that are not well understood. Perhaps it is nature's last resort of trying to help itself when all else fails. During a crash, the body often goes into an emergency mode. This resetting may be part of the delayed survival mechanism that is activated automatically. The timing of this resetting varies from person to person if it does occur. During the resetting, the body suddenly behaves differently for no apparent reason. For example, certain nutrients that have been helpful before may suddenly be rejected. Nutrients may also have a sudden positive exaggerated response only to be followed by a negative response. This is a turbulent time for the body where most sufferers are discouraged and do not understand what to do next. The resetting state usually occurs sometime during the late initial stabilization period, late in plateau period, or sometime during the preparation period during subsequent mini-recovery cycles.

Few pay attention to, or are on alert for, this event when it happens. Even fewer are attuned to the significance of this minor but important phenomenon that is clinically evident but seldom mentioned in any literature. This event may represent an opportunity to "kick-start" the system and bring it to a higher level of function. When properly taken advantage of, this "kick-start" process can propel the adrenals into the honeymoon period. Without taking advantage and using this to "kick-start" the system during the resetting state, one can stay stagnant in the preparation period for an extended period of time due to lack of impetus. This process is made possible by taking advantage of the natural body's recovery rhythm. The body appears to be telling us to stand aside and leave it alone during this resetting state. Most make the mistake of ignoring the body's signal. Instead of pushing more nutrients at a time when the body does not welcome them, it might be better to take a pause. Learning to listen to the body is often a wiser choice. After a pause to reset the body, the same nutrients may be restarted and the body welcomes them with dramatic improvement. An astute clinician attuned to this will likely catch it as he or she is on constant alert waiting for this. Recognizing such a window of opportunity and taking the right action at the right time will greatly facilitate the body's progression to the honeymoon period that otherwise would elude the sufferer. This is a sign of clinical excellence. Those who do not recognize this or miss this window of opportunity may have delayed recovery, or inadvertently make the condition worse by over-administering nutrients at a time when the body does not react well to them. A common mistake is to assume that nutrients are "not working" as fatigue levels seems to be getting worse, and that more is needed since those nutrients have worked previously.

Duration of Adrenal Recovery Phase and Recovery Factor (RF)

One key question remains - how long does the recovery take?

The duration of the Recovery Phase varies as it is dependent of the adrenal fatigue stage. The more advanced the adrenal fatigue stage, the longer will be the Recovery Phase.

Recovery factor (RF) is a quantitative measurement of the Recovery Phase duration relative to crash phase duration. This helps us to appreciate the time it takes for recovery vs. the time of the crash. RF is a numerical number derived by dividing the recovery time by the crash time. If the crash duration is 1 day and the subsequent recovery duration to return to immediate pre-crash baseline is 4 days, then RF = 4/1 = 4. In other words, it takes the body four times longer to recover relative to crash. The higher the RF number, the more depleted the adrenal reserve and the weaker the adrenal glands. RF ranges from 1-20, with the lowest number in stage 1 and the highest number in stage 4. RF gives us a rough measurement of one's adrenal function.

The RF number can vary due to tremendous individual variation. Note that as adrenal fatigue stage progresses, the average RF increases. The average RF for stage 2 is 2, while the average RF for stage 3C is 7. The RF range also increases. The RF range for stage two varies from 1 to 3, or a 3 fold range. The RF range for someone in stage 3D can range from 6 to 30, a 5 fold increase. Those at stage 3D can expect a recovery time of 30 times or longer compared to stage 1 adrenal fatigue. The weaker the adrenals, the wider the range with a bias towards slower and less than optimal recovery. It is rare to see anyone with RF of 3 in stage 3D adrenal fatigue unless under professional guidance. It is common for most in stage 3D to have RF from 6 to 30.

Another way to look at this: those in stage 1 adrenal fatigue can expect to spend 50% of the total cycle in crash and Recovery Phase each. As adrenal fatigue worsens, one can expect to spend a proportionally longer period of time in Recovery Phase relative to crash phase. A typical stage 3C sufferer can expect to spend about 13% of the total cycle time in the crash phase and 87% of the time in Recovery Phase.

The following table depicts a summary of clinical observations. Each number represents a unit in time, usually day(s).

Adrenal Fatigue Stage Average Days of Adrenal Crash Average Days it Takes to Recover Ave. Total Cycle Time Average Recovery Factor Crash Time as % of Total Cycle Recovery Time as % of Total Cycle Recovery Factor Range
1 1 1 2 1 50 50 1 to 2
2 1.35 2.5 4 2 33 66 1 to 3
3A 2 5 8 3 25 75 2 to 6
3B 2 8 10 4 20 80 3 to 7
3C 2 14 16 7 13 87 4 to 10
3D 2 24 26 12 8 92 6 to 30

In absolute terms, the RF increases greatly in Stage 3C as this is where the greatest functional decline occurs. The RF increases by 43% from Stage 3B to 3C vs. an increase of 33% from Stage 3A to 3B. This bias continues to be carried onward as one enters Stage 3D from 3C. It comes as no surprise that those in Stage 3D spend 92% of their time in recovery and only 8% in crash on average. It is therefore imperative that those with advance Adrenal Fatigue avoid crashes as much as possible.

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