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How to Deal With Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness: An Overview

An image of a woman holding her head and bracing her other hand aginst the wallDo you often feel like youā€™re floating or rocking, without feeling nauseous, because of external stimuli like crowds or a certain environment? Then you may be suffering from persistent postural perceptual dizziness. This little-known disorder can disrupt your entire life, from your work to your social and home life.

This isnā€™t the kind of disorder that you should just ignore. Instead, you need to visit your doctor and get tested, and then learn everything you can about the disorder. This will allow you to go on with your life without too much disruption.

What Is Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness?

Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) causes feelings of dizziness that are often described as a sensation of floating or rocking. Itā€™s associated with disruptions in the brainā€™s visual processing and postural control mechanisms. It is often provoked by environmental or social stimuli. PPPD is most common in women, but it can occur in men and even in children.

With this disorder, there is no feeling of nausea along with the dizziness, and it usually starts after an event that causes vertigo or unsteadiness such as a:

  • Fainting spell
  • Panic attack
  • Vestibular migraine
  • Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) episode, or sudden changes to your head's position
  • Mild traumatic brain injuries
  • Dysautonomia or diseases of the autonomic nervous system
  • Other medical problems that cause vertigo or dizziness like drug reactions or dysrhythmias

The exact cause of PPPD isnā€™t known, but itā€™s usually triggered by a specific event that involves dizziness or unsteadiness. As a result of this dizziness or unsteadiness, the brainā€™s ability to perceive movement or space is impeded. Unfortunately, this faulty sense of perception can linger long after the causing event, making you feel as if youā€™re rocking when youā€™re not. This can continue for up to 3 months after the initiating event.

Although PPPD is a chronic vestibular disorder, it is also associated with certain psychiatric conditions such as:

  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Migraines

These conditions can make it more likely for people to develop PPPD. Psychiatric issues can also occur because of PPPD, further impacting your quality and enjoyment of life.

Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness Symptoms

The symptoms of persistent postural perceptual dizziness are actually quite vague. Primarily, if you suffer from this disorder, then you will experience persistent feelings of rocking or swaying and/or dizziness without vertigo. These sensations should be present on more days than not over a period of three months, though most people experience them every day.

These symptoms may appear or get worse when you:

  • Are standing or sitting upright
  • Are in an environment where thereā€™s a lot of movement
  • Move your body or head

PPPD is usually triggered by a specific event, though itā€™s often difficult to identify the causing event. Itā€™s rare for PPPD to occur on its own. PPPD can also occur in conjunction with mood disorders or vestibular disorders, which can make identifying the condition difficult.

Diagnosing Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness

Diagnosing persistent postural perceptual dizziness isnā€™t easy, as there isnā€™t a specific test for this disorder. There are 5 criteria that must be met to diagnose PPPD, which are:

  • Symptoms must occur for more than 45 days over a 90-day period and should be present for hours.
  • The symptoms should not be caused by specific conditions but by posture, exposure to visual stimuli, or by motion.
  • The condition must be precipitated by another condition that causes balance problems.
  • The disorder causes functional impairment, negatively affecting your life.
  • Another condition does not better explain the symptoms.

An image of a woman getting Neuroimaging doneThe final criteria means that your doctor will have to exclude other conditions and disorders to diagnose PPPD. To do this, they will usually need to do a variety of tests such as:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Laboratory tests
  • Physical exams

If you have PPPD, most of these tests will be normal. Or they might show a current or previous health issue that doesnā€™t explain all of your symptoms. This can be a long and laborious process, and you will need to be patient to get a correct diagnosis.

Correcting Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness

You will need to see your doctor if you have persistent postural perceptual dizziness as there are things that your doctor can do about it. Correcting this disorder basically means re-establishing your brainā€™s sense of perception and balance using strategies like:

  • Physical therapy to desensitize the brain to movement and to encourage it to recalibrate and perceive movement correctly.
  • Medications that adjust serotonin levels in the brain.
  • Psychological therapy to address any psychological issues that have resulted because of the PPPD.

Most of the time, people with PPD experience relief with these therapies. However, some people experience symptoms permanently.

Making a Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness Prognosis

There isnā€™t a lot of information on whether persistent postural-perceptual dizziness is a long-term condition. Thatā€™s why you need to see your doctor as soon as possible if you have this disorder. They will be able to help you begin therapies that will limit the impact of this condition on your life. This will help you get back to your normal level of activities.

It's also important that you identify any other conditions that may complicate your recovery, such as Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome (AFS).

Adrenal Fatigue and Brain Health

When youā€™re stressed because of ill health, relationship problems, work, or environmental issues, AFS may develop. When youā€™re stressed, the NeuroEndoMetabolic (NEM) stress response activates to make changes throughout the bodyā€™s organs and systems. These changes are designed to help you cope with stress and ensure that you survive it.

Unfortunately, stress in the modern world isnā€™t temporary; it tends to be permanent and chronic. This causes long-term activation of the NEM stress response. As a result, the adrenal glands can become fatigued. The adrenal glands are an essential part of the NEM stress response as they release cortisol, known as the stress hormone, which then prompts changes in the bodyā€™s organ systems. These organ systems are divided into six related circuits. The high demand for cortisol can deplete essential resources and cause dysregulation in various organ systems, causing ongoing health problems.

It may be very difficult for you to identify and get help recovering from AFS. This condition is not yet acknowledged by the medical establishment, and it causes such a wide range of symptoms that the underlying problem can be difficult to identify. It may also be linked with persistent postural perceptual dizziness. Hereā€™s how:

Neuroaffect Circuit Malfunctions

The Neuroaffect circuit consists of the physical structures of the brain, the microbiome, and the autonomic nervous system. This circuit can develop malfunctions when you have AFS, causing imbalances in the neurotransmitters (NTs) that your brain communicates with. This can lead to issues like mood disorders, sleeping problems, and neurodegeneration. This could easily cause or worsen any persistent postural perceptual dizziness. It may also make it more difficult for you to recover from this condition.

The Causing Event of Persistent Postural Perceptual Dizziness

An image of a man rubbing his templesPersistent postural perceptual dizziness is usually brought on by a certain event or health issue that causes dizziness and changes the way the brain perceives movement. Unfortunately, if you have AFS, then youā€™re more likely to suffer from an event like this.

Changes in the Neuroaffect Circuit caused by stress can affect brain and microbiome health, which makes you more likely to suffer from brain-related issues and conditions. AFS is also associated with other issues that may bring on a dizziness event such as:

  • Migraines
  • Mood disorders like anxiety that can bring on panic attacks
  • Blood sugar problems

AFS makes it more likely for you to experience one of these events. And if you already have poor brain health because of AFS, then you might be more likely to experience PPPD after such a health event.

In this case, it is important to see a doctor who is aware of AFS and who can help make a plan for adrenal recovery part of your plan to address PPPD.

The Takeaway

Persistent postural perceptual dizziness can be frightening, embarrassing, and cause psychological symptoms that will only complicate your recovery. It can make it very difficult for you to live a normal life. If you have this disorder, don't ignore it. Hereā€™s what you should do instead:

  1. Visit your doctor about your health concerns.
  2. Get tested for other health conditions that may be leading to PPPD symptoms.
  3. Donā€™t be afraid to get counseling or other help for any psychiatric issues that may arise as a result of your health struggles.

If you would like to know more about PPPD or how it can be affected by AFS, the team at Dr. Lam Coaching can help. We offer a free** no-obligation phone consultation at +1 (626) 571-1234 where we will privately discuss any issues you may have. You can also send us a question through our Ask The Doctor system by clicking here.

Ā© Copyright 2023 Michael Lam, M.D. All Rights Reserved.

Dr. Lamā€™s Key Question

Persistent postural perceptual dizziness is a condition that causes dizziness and the feeling of rocking or floating without nausea. It usually occurs after a specific event and can cause physical and psychological symptoms that will only complicate your symptoms and impact your quality of life.

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