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Common Symptoms of Exhaustion and Tips for Finding the Cause

An image of a rescue personnel with his head downFeeling tired a lot is a common complaint in the modern world, but exhaustion is something else. Symptoms of exhaustion are varied, from mood swings to feeling cold all the time, to missing key deadlines, or feeling constant fatigue. Often, you may not even realize your symptoms are related to exhaustion. But it has a huge impact on your quality of life, and it can be caused by dangerous underlying conditions. It is also a common symptom of stress. Understanding the cause of your symptoms - and what symptoms are related to exhaustion - is a first step in feeling better.

What is Exhaustion?

Exhaustion goes a step further than simple tiredness. It's a form of extreme tiredness that affects every part of your life and isn’t alleviated by a day off work or a good night’s sleep. Exhaustion continues day after day, and it can be brought on by a variety of triggers.

Stress in general is a key cause of exhaustion, whether that stress be physical, emotional, or mental, which is why exhaustion is becoming more common these days. Here are just some of the issues that can cause stress and exhaustion:

  • Physical conditions like anemia, sleep disorders, mood disorders, obesity, or diabetes
  • Certain medications or drug use, including excessive alcohol or caffeine
  • Sleep shortages
  • Poor eating habits
  • Lack of physical activity or too much activity without rest
  • Jet lag
  • Working long hours
  • The loss of a loved one
  • Financial problems
  • Lack of social support
  • Caring for a loved one

Some of these issues you can change and some you can’t. What’s important is that you identify the causes that you can change and do something about them before your health is permanently affected by symptoms of exhaustion.

Exhaustion vs. Stress

Exhaustion is not the same as stress. Stress occurs when you experience change, both good and bad. A little stress is essential for your ongoing health and once the stressor is over, your body should go back to normal and allow you to recover.

Exhaustion is a long-term state. It’s usually caused by ongoing stress that seems never ending. You can experience physical, emotional, or mental exhaustion, though one usually causes the others as well.

The Common Symptoms of Exhaustion

Some symptoms of exhaustion are instantly recognizable, while others are more vague. Here are some of the most common signs that you or someone you know may be experiencing exhaustion:

Mental or Emotional Signs

Exhaustion shows itself in lots of different ways. Some of the mental signs that you’re exhausted are:

  • Mood changes like anxiety or depression
  • Irritability
  • Difficulty thinking straight
  • Memory problems
  • Lack of interest in things you previously cared about
  • Apathy or hopelessness
  • Cynicism
  • Anger
  • Feelings of detachment
  • Lack of motivation
  • Productivity declines

Behavioral Signs

An image of a man on the couch with his palms on his faceSome behavioral signs that you’ve reached the exhaustion stage are:

  • You can’t even think of exercising or working out
  • Lack of goal setting
  • You suddenly start eating a lot of unhealthy foods when previously you ate quite well
  • Disengagement from relationships
  • Calling in sick to work more than usual
  • Trouble keeping work or home commitments
  • An unusually sedentary lifestyle

Physical Signs

Exhaustion also affects you physically in these ways:

  • Increased susceptibility to colds and infections
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Ongoing fatigue
  • Feeling cold all the time
  • Body aches
  • Cracked and dry lips
  • Shortness of breath even while resting
  • Weight gain or loss
  • Headaches
  • Upset stomach
  • Appetite changes
  • Trouble staying awake and alert

Obviously, everyone experiences some of these symptoms of exhaustion occasionally. But if you experience a few or a lot of them regularly and can’t seem to overcome them no matter what you try, then it might be a sign that something is seriously wrong. This is when you should seek professional help.

How to Alleviate Exhaustion

It's important to see your doctor if you experience a few of these symptoms over the long term to determine whether your symptoms are caused by a medical condition. They will do tests to eliminate potentially dangerous conditions. Once you've eliminated the possibility of a more serious problem, these strategies may help eliminate or reduce your exhaustion:

  • Eliminate the cause of the stress where possible.
  • Establish a regular sleep routine and make sure you’re sleeping enough to replenish and rest your body.
  • Create a regular exercise routine.
  • Cut out caffeine and other stimulants.
  • Creating a healthy eating regime that gives your body all the nutrients it needs to heal and function correctly.
  • Get psychotherapy to discuss any mental or emotional issues that may be contributing to exhaustion.
  • Take a break or a holiday.
  • Try some relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, or tai chi.
  • Keep a gratitude journal to remind you of all the good things in your life.

Stress, Adrenal Fatigue, and Exhaustion

Adrenal fatigue is strongly connected to exhaustion because both are caused by stress. When you’re stressed, it causes changes throughout your body that help protect you and prepare you to fight or flee from the cause of the stress.

These changes are brought about by the NeuroEndoMetabolic (NEM) stress response. The first step in the NEM stress response is to prompt the adrenals to release cortisol. This hormone affects almost every circuit and cell in the body. When the cause of the stress is gone, the NEM stress response shuts down and cortisol levels return to normal. This allows all the organs and systems in your body to return to their normal functioning as well.

The problem arises when the stress doesn’t go away. This continues to demand high levels of cortisol in order to cope with the stress. If this situation isn’t alleviated, it can bring on Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome (AFS), a troubling and debilitating condition. AFS occurs when the adrenals become overworked and can no longer keep up with the demand to produce key hormones.

This state is accompanied by malfunctions in the circuits of the NEM stress response. There are six circuits in the human body, made up of three interconnected organs and systems each. When cortisol levels are high for too long, these circuits become unbalanced and start to malfunction. This causes additional symptoms and worsens the underlying problem.

AFS and Symptoms of Exhaustion

An image of a woman lying down on the couch with a blanket coverThere is a complex relationship between AFS and symptoms of exhaustion. Obviously, AFS can bring on these symptoms. Ongoing fatigue that doesn’t relent is one of the most common symptoms of AFS. However, the opposite is also true. If you have signs of exhaustion, it means that your adrenal glands are probably stretched to their limit trying to cope with whatever stress you have in your life, which can lead to AFS.

AFS is a complicated disorder that causes a range of symptoms and problems, and it can be difficult to alleviate. It is best to work closely with a medical professional who’s aware of AFS and how it affects the body to start on the path to recovery. Unfortunately, this disorder isn’t widely understood or accepted by the medical establishment, so many people struggle to find the help they need. You will need to look hard for the right kind of help and not give up until you find it.

The Takeaway

The symptoms of exhaustion are far too common in our fast-paced, modern world. If you want to be healthy and happy, then you need to do something about these symptoms before they overwhelm your life and ruin your health. Here’s how:

  1. Talk to your doctor about testing for possible causes.
  2. Try to reduce stressors in your life.
  3. Make lifestyle changes like improving your diet, creating a sleep routine, or doing a little exercise each day.

If you need help with exhaustion or stress, then talk to our team on +1 (626) 571-1234 or click here for our Ask the Doctor system.

© Copyright 2016-2021 Michael Lam, M.D. All Rights Reserved.

Dr. Lam’s Key Question

The common symptoms of exhaustion can vary from declining concentration to physical symptoms like headaches and stomach problems, but they’re usually unmistakable. If you’re exhausted, then you probably already know it, and need to take action immediately to safeguard your mental, emotional, and physical health.

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